What is cytovene used for?
It is used to prevent disease caused by a virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV) in people who have received organ or bone marrow transplants. CMV disease can lead to serious infections in the body, including an infection in the eye, called CMV retinitis, that can cause blindness.
Is ganciclovir hazardous?
IN ANIMAL AND IN VITRO STUDIES GANCICLOVIR SODIUM (THE ACTIVE COMPONENT OF THIS PRODUCT) CAUSED ASPERMATOGENESIS, MUTAGENICITY, TERATOGENICITY AND CARCINOGENICITY; THEREFORE, IT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED A POTENTIAL TERATOGEN AND CARCINOGEN IN HUMANS. IT MAY CAUSE BIRTH DEFECTS AND/OR DEATH TO THE EXPOSED FETUS.
Is foscarnet antiviral?
Foscarnet is a medication used to manage and treat CMV, HSV, and VZV viral infections in AIDS and immunocompromised patients. It is in the antiviral class of drugs.
Is cytovene a chemo drug?
CYTOVENE® belongs to a group of medications known as antivirals. It is used to treat and prevent a viral eye infection called cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. This infection usually occurs for people with weakened immune systems, such as people who have had transplants or chemotherapy, and people who have AIDS.
How do you monitor ganciclovir?
When ganciclovir is administered on an outpatient basis for the treatment of CMV retinitis, follow-up with a CBC count once per week (monitoring for hematological toxicity) is necessary. Monitoring electrolytes at the same time is prudent.
What foscarnet is used for?
Foscarnet is principally used for the treatment of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or in transplant recipients.
Is foscarnet an antibiotic?
Foscarnet is an antiviral medicine that prevents certain viruses from multiplying in your body. Foscarnet is used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in people with AIDS. Foscarnet is also used to treat herpes simplex virus (HSV) in people with a weak immune system.
Does ganciclovir cause bone marrow suppression?
Adverse Effects: The main dose-limiting adverse effect is bone marrow suppression, resulting in granulocytopenia, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Elevations in serum creatinine, diarrhea, nausea, fever, rash and neurotoxicity have also been seen with ganciclovir use.
Does ganciclovir need to be filtered?
Several responses from UHC members specified ganciclovir as a medication that requires filtration.
In which condition ganciclovir is preferred over acyclovir?
Ganciclovir has activity against CMV, HSV, VZV, and HHV-6, HHV-7, and HHV-8. However, one of the other nucleoside analogues (eg, famciclovir, penciclovir, acyclovir) is preferred to treat VZV and herpes simplex infections.
Why does ganciclovir cause neutropenia?
The adverse effects induced by ganciclovir therapy are generally of a hematological nature and include thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Low marrow cellularity and elevated serum creatinine have been identified as risk factors for ganciclovir-induced neutropenia.
Is azithromycin good for pneumonia?
Azithromycin is used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as bronchitis; pneumonia; sexually transmitted diseases (STD); and infections of the ears, lungs, sinuses, skin, throat, and reproductive organs.