What are the body parts of the pig?
Swine Discovery – Parts – Sheath
- Snout.
- Neck.
- Chest.
- Loin.
- Fore Flank.
- Ham.
- Patern.
- Tail.
What is a 4-H pig?
The 4-H swine project helps you learn about swine breeds, health care, production, management, showmanship, marketing and careers in the swine industry. Learn principles of animal science and gain life skills, like responsibility, by owning, caring for and keeping records on one or more head of livestock.
What should I look for in a 4-h pig?
Your ideal pig will feature these attributes:
- Heavy muscled. Base width (width at the chest floor between the front legs)
- Structurally correct. Correct shoulder angle (has an angle to the shoulder that easily ties into the rest of the body)
- Well balanced.
What are pigs legs called?
Hock. Between the picnic shoulder and the foot is the hog’s lower leg, known as the hock. Because of its location on the hog, this cut is tough and well-muscled, which makes it an economical cut of meat.
What is pork neck called?
Pork scotch fillet (neck) Also known as collar butt, this cut is good for roasting or casseroles and stays moist during slow cooking.
What is the best pig for 4h?
The blue butts make a good 4-H pig breed and are excellent for meat production. Each breed has at least one characteristic that makes it a good choice for 4-H pig shows. Yorkshire sows are great at mothering, so if you plan to keep your pig and breed it, the Yorkshire would be a great choice.
How do you raise a 4h pig?
Provide a clean, dry, draft-free shelter for pigs. Despite their reputation, pigs need clean living quarters. Provide bedding, such as straw or wood shavings, for warmth if temperature drops below 60 degrees F. Provide water for your pig to lie in if temperatures are above 80 degrees F.
What is the best pig for 4-H?
What are the five primary types of swine operations?
The Biological Hog Cycle Production of hogs has consisted of five different phases: farrow-to-wean, feeder pig or nursery, finishing, breeding stock, and farrow-to-finish.
What is the rear of a pig called?
Pork Butt (or Boston Butt) Just above the Boston butt is a section of fat called the clear plate or fatback, which can be used for making lard, salt pork, or added to sausage or ground pork. Continue to 2 of 8 below.
What is pork leg called?
Legs or hams Three common cuts of the leg include the rump (upper portion), centre, and shank (lower portion). The ham of Iberian pigs is known as jamón.
How much does a pig weigh for 4h?
7 pounds per day, their Feeder pigs that weigh about 50 pounds at the start of the project usually make the best 4-H market hogs.
How much should a 4h pig eat?
1. The average amount that your pig will grow each day is between 1.7 and 2.0 pounds. 2. The average amount of feed your pig will consume each day is between 5 and 7 pounds per day.
How much does a pig weigh for 4-H?
How do you pick a winning pig?
First, choose the pig that matches your target show goals in age and maturity. The ideal show pig should be sound, well designed in body and healthy. Combining genetics with the right nutrition and management helps create the formula for raising a champion.
What are the 5 primary types of swine operations?
What are swine terms?
Common Terms. Sow- adult female pig Boar-adult male pig Gilt- young female pig, has not had a litter of pigs yet Barrow- castrated male pig Piglet- young pig/just born Litter- group of piglets birthed by one sow Page 3 Common Terms A.I.
What are the different types of 4-H swine projects?
Two basic kinds of 4-H swine projects are: 1) Market Swine—selection and feeding of one or more feeder pigs to market weight. 2) Breeding Swine—care and management of swine raised for breeding purposes.
How do I find out what kind of swine I own?
• Ask the manager or owner of a purebred swine farm why he or she raises a particular breed of purebred swine. • Examine the registration papers of a registered boar or gilt. Be able to name the sire and dam of that animal. • Ask the manager of a commercial hog farm why certain breeds are used for crossbreeding.
What is a helper in the swine project?
A young person has asked you to serve as his/her helper for this level of the Swine Project. You may be a family member, project leader or advisor, teacher or a neighbor. Your role in guiding, encouraging and rewarding progress is very important.
What are the breeds of swine and breeding systems?
The Swine Industry in the United States Section 4: Breeds of Swine and Breeding Systems Major Breeds Your Pig’s Pedigree Purebred Breeding Systems Crossbreeding Breeding Systems