What are the characteristics of neurological impairment?
Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms. Examples of symptoms include paralysis, muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion, pain and altered levels of consciousness.
What are neurological impairments?
A documented rapid decline in academic achievement that cannot be explained by social, environmental, or psychological causes. Congenital or acquired brain damage. Neuromuscular diseases such as cerebral palsy.
What are examples of neurological conditions?
Here are six common neurological disorders and ways to identify each one.
- Headaches. Headaches are one of the most common neurological disorders and can affect anyone at any age.
- Epilepsy and Seizures.
- Stroke.
- ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
- Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia.
- Parkinson’s Disease.
What are neurological features?
Neurological symptoms often originate in the peripheral nervous system and include burning, numbness, pins-and-needles (prickling) sensations, muscle weakness or paralysis, and sensitivity.
What factors affect neurological function?
Neurological disorders are diseases that affect the brain and the central and autonomic nervous systems….As a result, neurological disorders can result from a number of causes, including:
- Lifestyle-related causes.
- Infections.
- Genetics.
- Nutrition-related causes.
- Environmental influences.
- Physical injuries.
What are neurological complications?
Among the most common neurological complications are: AIDS dementia complex, causing symptoms such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), behavioral changes, and a gradual decline in cognitive function; central nervous system lymphomas, cancerous tumors that either begin in the brain or result from a cancer that …
What is neuromuscular disability?
Neuromuscular disorders include a wide-range of diseases affecting the peripheral nervous system, which consists of all the motor and sensory nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. Progressive muscle weakness is the predominant condition of these disorders.
How common are the common neurologic disorders?
In the general population, per 1,000, the 1-year prevalence for migraine was 121, 7.1 for epilepsy, and 0.9 for multiple sclerosis. Among the elderly, the prevalence of Alzheimer disease was 67 and that of Parkinson disease was 9.5.
What is a neurological assessment nursing?
A thorough neurologic assessment will include assessing mental status, cranial nerves, motor and sensory function, pupillary response, reflexes, the cerebellum, and vital signs. However, unless you work in a neuro unit, you won’t typically need to perform a sensory and cerebellar assessment.
What are neuromuscular symptoms?
Symptoms of neuromuscular disorders
- Muscular weakness.
- Muscle wastage.
- Muscular cramps.
- Muscle spasticity (stiffness), which later causes joint or skeletal deformities.
- Muscle pain.
- Breathing difficulties.
- Swallowing difficulties.
Is depression neurological?
Depression is a true neurological disease associated with dysfunction of specific brain regions and not simply a consequence of bad lifestyles and psychological weakness, according to researchers.
What is the difference between mental illness and neurological disorders?
It has become clear that disorders of the mind are rooted in dysfunction of the brain, while neurological disorders interact strongly with psychological and social factors and often cause psychological symptoms.
What are common neurological symptoms?
Symptoms may include:
- Persistent or sudden onset of a headache.
- A headache that changes or is different.
- Loss of feeling or tingling.
- Weakness or loss of muscle strength.
- Loss of sight or double vision.
- Memory loss.
- Impaired mental ability.
- Lack of coordination.
Is anxiety neurological?
And although anxiety causes no known neurological damage, it still creates symptoms such as: Tingling hands and feet – Both adrenaline and hyperventilation (symptoms of anxiety) can lead to the development of tingling hands and feet.