What are the characteristics of a French Second Empire style house?
Another common feature of the Second Empire architecture was a tower, or tower-like element. The tower can be square or rectangular and placed either symmetrically or asymmetrically. Other decorative details included iron cresting on the roof, heavily bracketed cornices, quoins, and balustrades.
What are the characteristic elements of the Romanticism art period?
What are the characteristics of Romantic art? Romantic art focused on emotions, feelings, and moods of all kinds including spirituality, imagination, mystery, and fervor. The subject matter varied widely including landscapes, religion, revolution, and peaceful beauty.
What is a Second Empire style home?
The Second Empire style frequently includes a rectangular (sometimes octagonal) tower as well. This tower element may be of equal height to the highest floor, or may exceed the height of the rest of the structure by a story or two. A third feature is massing.
Why is Second Empire called Second Empire?
It was used extensively in the northeastern and midwestern parts of the country. The Second Empire style had its beginnings in France, where it was the chosen style during the reign of Napoleon III (1852-70), France’s Second Empire, hence its name.
What does the term Second Empire mean?
: of, relating to, or characteristic of a style (as of furniture) developed in France under Napoleon III and marked by heavy ornate modification of Empire styles.
What was the most distinctive feature of the Second Empire style and what advantage did it provide?
The most distinctive feature of the Second Empire style was the mansard roof which created additional living space on the top level.
Where did the Second Empire style originate?
The Second Empire style had its beginnings in France, where it was the chosen style during the reign of Napoleon III (1852-70), France’s Second Empire, hence its name. Well-attended exhibitions in Paris in 1855 and 1867 helped to spread Second Empire style to England and then the United States.
What happened during the Second Empire?
Second Empire, (1852–70) period in France under the rule of Emperor Napoleon III (the original empire having been that of Napoleon I). In its early years (1852–59), the empire was authoritarian but enjoyed economic growth and pursued a favourable foreign policy.
Why is it called Second Empire?
What is Second Empire Victorian?
Characteristics. As with other Victorian trends, Second Empire ornamentation was inspired and unstinting. Decorative details included iron cresting on the roof, heavily bracketed cornices, quoins, and balustrades. The general effect is monumental and ornate, appropriate to the style’s Napoleonic roots.