What type of government did the Moche have?
The Moche government and social structure were hierarchical and very organized. It was split between the northern and southern regions of their lands. The top class of the government and Moche society were the warrior priests who controlled both warfare and the Moche religion as holy men.
For what 3 things were the Moche people best known?
The Moche are particularly noted for their elaborately painted ceramics, gold work, monumental constructions (huacas), and irrigation systems.
What was the Moche civilization known for?
The Moche civilization of Peru is particularly known for its vibrant and naturalistic art in pottery and metalwork.
What were the foundations of Moche civilization?
Because irrigation was the source of wealth and foundation of the empire, the Moche culture emphasized the importance of circulation and flow. Sexual themes in the pottery are posited to reflect Moche views of bodily fluids as an essential life force.
Did the Moche people have a writing system?
Although they left no written language, their culture was preserved in their art. A polytheistic culture that practiced human sacrifice, the Moche valued the priests and the warriors above all other people.
What was the capital of the Moche empire?
Moche, also called Mochica, Andean civilization that flourished from the 1st to the 8th century ce on the northern coast of what is now Peru. The name is taken from the great site of Moche, in the river valley of the same name, which appears to have been the capital or chief city of the Moche peoples.
What did the Moche trade?
So, what trade the Moche did engage in was largely to exchange works of art, weapons, and other goods. The Moche were master craftsmen and created elaborate ceramic sculpture and other artwork. They had large quantities of gold and silver and Moche artisans worked well in these mediums.
Where did the Moche accomplish?
The Moche produced sophisticated craft goods, including mold-made pottery that is among the finest naturalistic sculpture in pre-Columbian Peru. These vessels—fine-quality water jars with characteristic stirrup spouts—bear portrait heads of individuals, animals, plants, buildings, and fantastic or demonic beings.
What were the Moche achievements?
Achievements of the Moche Civilization The Moche were a highly advanced civilization who built cities of amazing size like Pampa Grande and their capital Moche. Moche structures had features like split levels, access ramps for convenience, and angled roofing to accommodate heavy rains.
What did the Moche farm?
The Moche channeled streams flowing down from the Andes into an extensive system of irrigation canals that were used to grow corn (maize), beans, and other crops. This intensive agriculture supported numerous urban centres.
What religion did the Moche practice?
The Moche were polytheistic , or had many gods. The most powerful god in their religion was Si, the moon goddess . Since the moon was always visible, and controlled the seasons, Si was the most powerful god. In Moche religion, women could have an important role.
What was the government of the Moche?
The Moche people began to establish their own civilization. The 2 different civilizations united together over the time period possesed the name Moche. The name came from the river that flows from he northern part of Peru to the Pacific Ocean. The government was basically made up of the upper class people in the society.
What makes the Moche civilization so special?
Everything about the Moche Civilization was based on conquest, and building super structures really showed it. Their massive empire ranged from the Chicama and Trujillo Valleys, but after conquering other tribes also included the northern Piura Valley through the southern Huarmey Valley.
Why was the Moche irrigation system so efficient?
The Moche irrigation system was extremely efficient. As the economy relied heavily on agriculture and internal trading relationships, the irrigation system ensured their entire region had water for their crops. As a result, this prevented internal conflict over resources.
Why were the Moche warrior priests so important to the government?
As the empire expanded and other tribes were defeated, the Moche warrior priests were given high praise and veneration for their military success. They could advance through Moche government to places of high power and influence, and could also join the royal family.