Does Ukraine use Cyrillic alphabet?
Ukrainian has a Cyrillic alphabet almost identical to some other Slavonic languages (Russian, Bulgarian). Some of its letters look exactly like those of the Latin alphabet used in English; however, most of these are pronounced differently than in English and may in fact resemble other English sounds.
What does Z stand for in the Ukraine?

The Latin-script letter Z (Russian: зэд, зи, IPA: [zɛd, zi]) is one of several symbols (including “V” and “O”) painted on military vehicles of the Russian Armed Forces involved in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. It is speculated that the Z helps task forces distinguish themselves from other forces.
What is the letter ъ?
Modern Russian: hard sign In Modern Russian, the letter “ъ” is called the hard sign (твёрдый знак / tvjordyj znak). It has no phonetic value of its own and is purely an orthographic device. Its function is to separate a number of prefixes ending in consonants from subsequent morphemes that begin with iotated vowels.
What alphabet does Ukraine have?
the Cyrillic alphabet
Ukrainian uses the Cyrillic alphabet.

Is Z in the Russian alphabet?
Ze (З з; italics: З з) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It commonly represents the voiced alveolar fricative /z/, like the pronunciation of ⟨z⟩ in “zebra”. Ze is romanized using the Latin letter ⟨z⟩.
What is Ь and ъ?
Today, both the Hard sign (Ъ) and the Soft sign (Ь) are used to separate a consonant and a vowel (mostly Я, Ё, Е, Ю), only the Hard sign (Ъ) separates a Hard consonant and a vowel, and the Soft sign (Ь) separates a Soft consonant and a vowel.
Does Ukrainian have ъ?
Russian and Ukrainian share the Cyrillic alphabet but there are letters in its alphabet that are not found in Russian (ґ, є, і, ї), and vice-versa (ё, ъ, ы, э), and there is one more case for nouns in Ukrainian. Verbal aspects are also somewhat different.
Is Ukrainian alphabet same as Russian?
They both use the Cyrillic alphabet, but slightly different versions. There are four letters in Ukrainian missing from Russian (ґ, є, і, ї), and four letters in Russian missing from Ukrainian (ё, ъ, ы, э).
Can Ukrainian understand Russian?
So while Ukrainian and Russian are distinct linguistically, there is an important asymmetry to be aware of: even though most Russians don’t know or understand Ukrainian because it’s a different language, most Ukrainians know and understand Russian.
Is Russian harder than Ukrainian?
It is easier for a Russian to learn Ukrainian (or vice versa) than it is for an English speaker trying to master either of those languages. Their shared vocabulary and the fact that even words that have different meanings may look familiar makes it easier for Russian or Ukrainian speakers to “tune into” the other.
Do Russian and Ukrainian use the same alphabet?
How do you read Ь?
The letter “ь” does not have any sound itself. It softens the letter before it. So “ь” does not have any sound, but modifies the sound of other letters. For example the words “есть” (to eat) and “ест” (he/she eats) sound different thanks to “ь”.