What is IV vancomycin used to treat?
Vancomycin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Vancomycin will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. Vancomycin injection is also used to treat serious infections for which other medicines may not work.
How is vancomycin given IV?
Vancomycin injection comes as a powder to be added to fluid and injected intravenously (into a vein). It is usually infused (injected slowly) over a period of at least 60 minutes once every 6 or 12 hours, but may be given every 8 hours in newborn babies.
How long can you take vancomycin intravenously?
Vancomycin shall only be administered as slow intravenous infusion of at least one hour duration or at a maximum rate of 10 mg/min (whichever is longer) which is sufficiently diluted (at least 100 ml per 500 mg or at least 200 ml per 1000 mg) (see section 4.4).
What are the side effects of IV vancomycin?
What Are Side Effects Associated with Using Vancomycin?
- bitter taste.
- reddish rash on face and upper body (intravenously: red neck or red man syndrome, related to infusion rate)
- low blood pressure accompanied by flushing.
- nausea.
- vomiting.
- chills.
- drug fever.
- high levels of white blood cells (eosinophilia)
Is vancomycin used to treat sepsis?
Lately, continuous infusion of vancomycin (CIV) has been used as an alternative mode of administration mainly in critically ill patients with sepsis or septic shock.
Does vancomycin need to go through a central line?
Background. According to the 2011 Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice, the low pH of intravenous vancomycin requires that it be administered through a central line.
Do you need a PICC line for vancomycin?
Background: According to the 2011 Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice, the low pH of intravenous vancomycin requires that it be administered through a central line.
Can vancomycin go through a peripheral IV?
Drugs with a pH below 5, including vancomycin, shouldn’t be infused through a peripheral vein, according to current Infusion Nurses Society standards of practice.
Why is vancomycin given through a central line?
Vancomycin via a midline resulted in zero extravasations, zero DVTs and minimal (0.6%) phlebitis. PICCs and CVCs are not required for safe administration if intravenous vancomycin.
Can you run Vanco through a central line?
What are the long term effects of vancomycin?
Black,tarry stools
What are the adverse reactions of vancomycin?
sore throat,fever,chills,and other signs of infection
What is the safe range for vancomycin?
– Data do not support using peak serum vancomycin concentrations to monitor for nephrotoxicity. – Trough monitoring is recommended for patients receiving aggressive dosing (i.e. to achieve sustained trough levels of 15–20 mg/L) and all patients at high risk of nephrotoxicity (e.g. – Monitoring is also recommended for patients with unstable (i.e.
How to administer vancomycin?
– severe diarrhea with watery or bloody stools (up to 2 months after your treatment) – stomach pain or cramps – rash – peeling or blistering of the skin – swelling of the eyes, face, throat, tongue, or lips – difficulty breathing or swallowing – hoarseness – hearing loss, roaring or ringing in the ears, or dizziness