What are the NCEP guidelines?
What is the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)?
| Children (< 20 y) | Desirable level (mg/dL) | Borderline level (mg/dL) |
|---|---|---|
| LDL-C | < 110 | 110-129 |
| HDL-C* | >45 | 35-45 |
| TG† | < 125 | … |
| Adults (≥20 y)‡ | Desirable level (mg/dL) | Borderline level (mg/dL) |
What does NCEP ATP III stand for?
Third Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III, or ATP III) presents the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) updated recommendations on cholesterol testing and management.
What is a good cholesterol level for a 75 year old woman?
A normal total cholesterol level for adults without heart disease is less than 200 mg/dL.
What is the goal of ATP III when it comes to lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease?
In ATP III, a primary aim is to match intensity of LDL-lowering therapy with absolute risk. Everyone with elevated LDL cholesterol is treated with lifestyle changes that are effective in lowering LDL levels.
What is dangerously high cholesterol?
A person is considered at high risk for developing heart disease if their total cholesterol level is higher than 240 mg/dL, LDL levels are higher than 160 mg/dL (190 mg/dL is even higher risk), and if the HDL level is below 40 mg/dL.
What should an 80 year old cholesterol be?
Less than 70mg/dL is best for those with a very high risk for heart disease. Less than 100 mg/dL is best for those with heart disease. 100 – 129 mg/dL is near ideal. 130 – 159 mg/dL is borderline high.
How can I lower my a1c and triglycerides?
How to Lower Triglyceride Levels
- Exercise regularly.
- Eat a diet that’s low in carbohydrates, sugar, saturated fat, and trans fat.
- Include heart-healthy fats in your diet (e.g. from fatty fish like salmon, nuts, seeds, avocado, and olive oil).
- Quit smoking or using tobacco products.
- Limit your alcohol intake.
What is the first line treatment for high cholesterol?
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, or statins, are the recommended first-line therapy for most patients. These are the most prescribed drugs in the world and are considered the most effective lipid-lowering agents available, both in lowering LDL-C levels and in the prevention of CV events.
At what level should LDL be treated?
| Risk category | LDL goal | LDL level at which to consider drug therapy |
|---|---|---|
| 0 to 1 risk factor† | <160 mg/dL (4.15 mmol/L) | ≥ 190 mg/dL (at 160 to 189 mg/dL, LDL-lowering drug optional) |
What are the ataTP III guidelines for cholesterol?
ATP III Guidelines At-A-Glance Quick Desk Reference LDL Cholesterol – Primary Target of Therapy <100 Optimal 100-129 Near optimal/above optimal 130-159 Borderline high 160-189 High >190 Very high Total Cholesterol <200 Desirable 200-239 Borderline high >240 High HDL Cholesterol <40 Low >60 High 1 Step 1 2 Step 2 3 Step 3
What are the at-a-glance LDL and HDL guidelines?
ATP III Guidelines At-A-Glance Quick Desk Reference LDL Cholesterol – Primary Target of Therapy <100 Optimal 100-129 Near optimal/above optimal 130-159 Borderline high 160-189 High >190 Very high Total Cholesterol <200 Desirable 200-239 Borderline high >240 High HDL Cholesterol <40 Low >60 High 1 Step 1 2
Which cholesterol-lowering drugs should I take?
* Some authorities recommend use of LDL-lowering drugs in this category if an LDL cholesterol <100 mg/dL cannot be achieved by therapeutic lifestyle changes. Others prefer use of drugs that primarily modify triglycerides and HDL, e.g., nicotinic acid or fibrate.
What are the LDL and non-HDL cholesterol goals?
Comparison of LDL Cholesterol and Non-HDL Cholesterol Goals for Three Risk Categories Risk Category LDL Goal (mg/dL) Non-HDL Goal (mg/dL) CHD and CHD Risk Equivalent <100 <130 (10-year risk for CHD >20%) Multiple (2+) Risk Factors and <130 <160 10-year risk <20% 0-1 Risk Factor <160 <190 Point Total 10-Year Risk %