Is Apiaceae and Umbelliferae same?
Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers.
What is the floral formula of Apiaceae?
Floral formula: K (5) C5 A5 G.
Where is Apiaceae found?
Plants in the Apiaceae family found in the wild in New Hampshire include: goutweed, water hemlock, poison hemlock, Queen Anne’s lace, cowparsnip, American marshpennywort, and wild parsnip. Cultivated plants include parsley, coriander, fennel, dill, caraway, cumin, anise, celery, parsnip, and carrots.
What are the characteristic features of Umbelliferae family?
Habits: Annual or perennial herbs rarely shrubs. Roots: Tap root, branched, sometimes, tuberous due to presence of stored food. Stem: Herbaceous stem, erect or prostate with swollen nodes. Leaves: Petiolate, Alternate, simple, exstipulate, reticulate venation.
What is the inflorescence of Apiaceae?
umbel
The Apiaceae are aromatic herbs, shrubs, trees, or occasionally lianas; stems often hollow in internodes; basic unit of inflorescence usually an umbel or less commonly a head, these simple or distributed in umbels, racemes, spikes, or panicles.
What is floral formula of Solanaceae?
Solanaceae is a family of angiosperms. It is also known as the ‘potato family’….Floral Formula.
| ⊕ | Actinomorphic (radial symmetry) |
|---|---|
| C(5) | Corolla – 5 petals, gamopetalous |
| A5 | Androecium – 5 stamens, polyandrous (free), epipetalous (attached to petals) |
What type of inflorescence is found in Apiaceae?
Umbel
Complete answer: The inflorescence in Apiaceae is Umbel. In umbel inflorescence, the main axis is very short and bears at its tip a whorl of bracts.
How many species are in the Apiaceae family?
3,700 species
Comprising 434 genera and about 3,700 species, the carrot family (Apiaceae) is a significant group of flowering plants. Its members are often aromatic and are characterized by hollow stems, taproots, and flat-topped flower clusters known as umbels.
What is umbel give example?
Umbels are a characteristic of plants such as carrot, parsley, dill, and fennel in the family Apiaceae; ivy, Aralia and Fatsia in the family Araliaceae; and onion (Allium) in the family Alliaceae. An umbel is a type of indeterminate inflorescence.
What does umbel mean in botany?
Definition of umbel : a racemose inflorescence typical of the carrot family in which the pedicels arise from about the same point to form a flat or rounded flower cluster — see inflorescence illustration.
What is the floral diagram of Solanaceae?
Solanaceae is a family of angiosperms….Floral Formula.
| ⊕ | Actinomorphic (radial symmetry) |
|---|---|
| K(5) | Calyx – 5 sepals, gamosepalous (united) |
| C(5) | Corolla – 5 petals, gamopetalous |
| A5 | Androecium – 5 stamens, polyandrous (free), epipetalous (attached to petals) |
| G(2) | Gynoecium – bicarpellary, syncarpous (united), superior ovary |
How many petals are present in Solanaceae?
Called the nightshade family or the potato family, Solanaceae has more than 90 genera and nearly 3,000 species distributed throughout the world. Its members are characterized by flowers with five petals, sepals, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves.
What is a raceme flower?
Definition of raceme : a simple inflorescence (as in the lily of the valley) in which the flowers are borne on short stalks of about equal length at equal distances along an elongated axis and open in succession toward the apex — see inflorescence illustration.
Why is celery called celery?
Celery’s common name comes from the French word celeri and the Italian seleri. Both were derived from the Greek word selinon, meaning parsley. Indeed, in Homer’s Odyssey reference is made to selinon.
What defines Solanaceae?
Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and nearly 2,500 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants. Among the most important of those are potato (Solanum tuberosum); eggplant (S.
What is umbel type inflorescence?
In botany, an umbel is an inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels) which spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs. The word was coined in botanical usage in the 1590s, from Latin umbella “parasol, sunshade”.
What is floral diagram of Solanaceae?
What are the different types of Apiaceae?
Apiaceae. Apiaceae: Apium leaves and tiny inflorescences, Daucus habit, Foeniculum inflorescences, Eryngium inflorescences, Petroselinum root. Lindl. Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers.
How many angiosperms are in the family Apiaceae?
According to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website as of July 2014, 434 genera are in the family Apiaceae. Chaerophyllum bulbosum Anise (Pimpinella anisum) Angelica archangelica Umbel of Coriandrum sativum showing strong zygomorphy (asymmetry) in the outer flowers.
What are the poisonous members of the Apiaceae used for?
The poisonous members of the Apiaceae have been used for a variety of purposes globally. The poisonous Oenanthe crocata has been used to stupefy fish, Cicuta douglasii has been used as an aid in suicides, and arrow poisons have been made from various other family species. Daucus carota has been used as coloring for butter .
Was the apiceae directly derived from Rosaceae and Umbelliferae?
Bessey supports this view and postulated that the Apiceae was directly derived from Rosaceae and the Umbelliferae in turn gave rise to Rubiaceae. Asteraceae is the last and most advanced family in the Dicotyledons.